home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #ifdef MYDIR
- #else
- #include "TwoDView.h"
- #include "TwoDTSP.h"
- #include <appkit/graphics.h>
- #endif
- #include <math.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "tspheaders.h"
- #include "prototypes.h"
- /************************************************************************/
- /* This function implements the Cheapest Insertion Algorithm for the
- Travelling Salesperson Algorithm. It provides an approximate optimal
- value rather than the optimal value.
-
- Reference: Salkin & Mathur, Foundations Of Integer Programming, 1989
- North-Holland, p 683.
- */
- /************************************************************************/
- /* Parameters: TwoDView *self: Ye Old Drawing Object
-
- float *Data: Pointer to the list of points.
- Used to draw intermediate graph.
-
- float *Distance: Pointer to area that contains the
- Distances Between Each Pair of Cities
-
- int *Tour: Pointer to area that will contain the
- indices of the n arcs that are selected
- to be a part of the tour
-
- int NumberOfCities: Number of cities in the problem
- */
- /************************************************************************/
- /************************************************************************/
- #ifdef MYDIR
- float CheapestInsertion(float *Distance,int *Tour,int NumberOfCities) {
- #else
- float CheapestInsertion(TwoDView *self,float *data,float *Distance,int *Tour,
- int NumberOfCities) {
- #endif
- int i,j,k,l,m,x,y,I,J,Arc,From,To,CurrentCity,SubTourEnd,NewCity,FromIndex;
- int *OnTour;
- float MinDistance,OldDistance,ThisDistance,NewDistance,OptimalValue;
- char msg[256];
-
- /* allocate space for OnTour */
- OnTour = (int *)malloc(NumberOfCities*sizeof(int));
- if (OnTour == (int *) 0)
- printf("Malloc for OnTour failed. \n");
- for (i=0;i<NumberOfCities;i++) {
- OnTour[i] = 0;
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- for (i=0;i<(NumberOfCities-1)*NumberOfCities/2;i++) {
- printf("Distance[%d] = %f; \n",i,Distance[i]);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* find the two cities with the minimum distance */
- /* these two cities make up the initial subtour */
- MinDistance = ClosestCities(Distance,&From,&To,NumberOfCities);
-
- /* if MinDistance doesn't change, there is a problem ... */
- if (MinDistance == INT_MAX) {
- printf("Error no initial subtour found. \n");
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- #else
- STATUS("No initial subtour found.");
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- else {
- printf("initial subtour \n");
- printf("from %d to %d distance %f \n",From,To,MinDistance);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* given a subtour of m cities, add city k with minimum insertion cost */
- /* cost of inserting city k between cities i and j =
- Distance(i,k) + Distance(k,j) - Distance(i,j) */
-
- /* OnTour indicates status of city
- 1 -- city is on tour 0 -- city is not yet on the tour */
- Tour[0] = Tour[3] = From;
- Tour[1] = Tour[2] = To;
- OnTour[From] = OnTour[To] = 1;
-
- /* FromIndex is the number of the city currently being tested */
- FromIndex = 0;
- NewDistance = INT_MAX;
-
- OptimalValue = 2*MinDistance;
- SubTourEnd = 1;
- CurrentCity = -1;
- NewCity = NumberOfCities;
-
- /* keep adding cities until you include all NumberOfCities of them */
- while (SubTourEnd < NumberOfCities-1) {
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Start of Iteration with %d cities in tour \n",SubTourEnd+1);
- printf("From is %d \n",From);
- printf("To is %d \n",To);
- printf("FromIndex is %d \n",FromIndex);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"From %d To %d",From, To); //added wgr
- STATUS(msg);// wgr
- #endif
-
- /* at the end of this while loop, there will be a new city to insert */
- while (CurrentCity < SubTourEnd) {
- /* look at the next city already on the tour */
- CurrentCity+=1;
- From = Tour[2*CurrentCity];
- To = Tour[2*CurrentCity+1];
- OldDistance = Distance[kfrom(From,To,NumberOfCities)];
-
- /* look at all arcs starting at From */
- I = ArcIndex(From,NumberOfCities);
- J = ArcIndex((From+1),NumberOfCities);
- for (Arc=I;Arc<J;Arc++) {
- /* j = terminating end of this arc */
- j = Arc-I+From+1;
- /* if the city at the other end isn't already on the tour ...*/
- if (!OnTour[j]) {
- /* Is the arc a new candidate for insertion? */
- if ((j != From) && (j != To)) {
- k = kfrom(From,j,NumberOfCities);
- l = kfrom(j,To,NumberOfCities);
- ThisDistance = Distance[k] + Distance[l] - OldDistance;
- if (ThisDistance < 0) {
- printf("Error: ThisDistance = %f for From %f To %f j %f \n",
- From,To,j);
- }
- if (ThisDistance < NewDistance) {
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Changing cities from %d to %d \n",NewCity,j);
- printf("From, To, j, %d %d %d \n",From,To,j);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"Change from %d to %d",From,To);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- NewDistance = ThisDistance;
- NewCity = j;
- FromIndex = CurrentCity;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* look at all arcs ending at From */
- for (m=0;m<From;m++) {
- /* if the starting city isn't already on the tour ...*/
- if (!OnTour[m]) {
- /* Is this arc a new candidate for insertion? */
- if ((m != From) && (m != To)) {
- k = kfrom(m,From,NumberOfCities);
- l = kfrom(m,To,NumberOfCities);
- ThisDistance = Distance[k] + Distance[l] - OldDistance;
- if (ThisDistance < 0) {
- printf("Error: ThisDistance = %f for From %f To %f m %f \n",
- From,To,m);
- }
- if (ThisDistance < NewDistance) {
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Changing cities from %d to %d \n",NewCity,m);
- printf("From, To, J, %d %d %d \n",From,To,m);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"change from %d to %d",NewCity,m);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- NewDistance = ThisDistance;
- NewCity = m;
- FromIndex = CurrentCity;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (NewCity >= NumberOfCities) {
- printf("Error: new city has not been found for tour. \n");
- CurrentCity = SubTourEnd = NumberOfCities;
- OptimalValue = -1;
- }
- else {
- /* add the new arc going from j to FromIndex+1 Tour */
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("adding arc from %d to %d \n",NewCity,Tour[2*FromIndex+1]);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"add arc %d to %d \n",NewCity,Tour[2*FromIndex+1]);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- SubTourEnd+=1;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd] = NewCity;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd+1] = Tour[2*FromIndex+1];
- OnTour[NewCity] = 1;
-
- /* replace arc indexed by FromIndex in Tour with new arc going from
- old From to NewCity */
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("replacing arc from %d to %d with %d to %d \n",
- Tour[2*FromIndex],Tour[2*FromIndex+1],Tour[2*FromIndex],NewCity);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"replace %d %d with %d %d",
- Tour[2*FromIndex],Tour[2*FromIndex+1],Tour[2*FromIndex],NewCity);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- Tour[2*FromIndex] = Tour[2*FromIndex];
- Tour[2*FromIndex+1] = NewCity;
-
- /* update the Optimal Value */
- OptimalValue+=NewDistance;
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("addding %f to Opval to get %f \n",NewDistance,OptimalValue);
- #endif
-
- /* get ready to start at the top of the list again */
- FromIndex = 0;
- CurrentCity = -1;
- NewDistance = INT_MAX;
- NewCity = NumberOfCities;
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- /* print out current subtour */
- for (i=0;i<2*(SubTourEnd+1);i++) {
- printf("i tour %d %d \n",i,Tour[i]);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef MYDIR
- #else
- /* draw the intermediate tour */
- PSnewinstance();
- for(i=0;i<2*(SubTourEnd+1);i+=2) {
- x = Tour[i];
- y = Tour[i+1];
- [self drawEdge:X(x):Y(x):X(y):Y(y)];
- }
- NXPing();
- [self->optimalValueField setFloatValue: OptimalValue at: 0];
- usleep(self->drawTime);
- #endif
-
- }
- }
-
- /* clean up */
- free(OnTour);
-
- /* return the optimal value */
- return(OptimalValue);
- }
-
-